Debt |
5)
Debt
Convertible
Debt
On
various dates during the six months ended June 30, 2023, the Company issued convertible notes for net proceeds of approximate total of
$3.5 million which contained varied terms and conditions as follows: a) 3-12 month maturity date; b) interest rates of 0-120%; c) convertible
to the Company’s common stock at issuance at a fixed rate of $2.50 or at variable conversion rates upon the Company’s up-listing
to NASDAQ or NYSE or an event of default. These notes were issued with shares of common stock that were fair valued at issuance date.
The aggregate relative fair value of the shares of common stock and preferred stock issued with the notes of $1,783,912 was recorded
as a debt discount to be amortized over the term of the notes. We also evaluated the convertible notes for derivative liability treatment
and determined that the notes did not qualify for derivative accounting treatment on June 30, 2023.
For
the six months ended June 30, 2023, deferred financing costs and OID issued with the debt are $586,000 and the Company repaid $2,353,536.
The
summary of specific terms of the convertible notes and outstanding balances as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022 are listed in the
tables below. The convertible notes are from numerous parties and with original issue dates from July, 2019 to June, 2023, and maturity
dates from July, 2020 to June, 2024. There are approximately $12 million of notes that are past due as of June 30, 2023.
Schedule
of Convertible Debts and Outstanding Balances
|
|
June 30, 2023 |
|
|
December 31, 2022 |
|
Holders |
|
Interest Rate |
|
|
Conversion Price |
|
|
Principal |
|
|
Interest Rate |
|
|
Conversion Price |
|
|
Principal |
|
Main Investor |
|
|
10 |
% |
|
|
$2.50 (1)
|
|
|
$ |
7,857,650 |
|
|
|
10 |
% |
|
|
$2.50 (1) |
|
|
$ |
9,393,150 |
|
Others |
|
|
0 to 24 |
% |
|
|
$2.50 (2) or $7.50 |
|
|
|
10,317,461 |
|
|
|
0 to 24 |
% |
|
|
$2.50
(2) or $7.50
|
|
|
|
8,886,036 |
|
Totals |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
18,175,111 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
18,279,186 |
|
Discount |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,596,850 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
455,517 |
|
Net |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
16,578,261 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
17,823,669 |
|
Notes:
|
(1) |
Conversion
price of these note is $2.50 except for a note for $189,750, which will be adjusted to, upon
an Event of Default, the lower of (i) the conversion price or (ii) a 25% discount to the
5-day average VWAP of the stock prior to default. |
|
(2) |
Conversion
price of these notes is $2.50 but also varies with one or more of these notes having the
following conversion adjustment: |
|
a. |
Notes
are convertible before maturity at $2.50 per share or mandatorily convertible when the Company
up-lists to the NASDAQ at the lower of $2.50 or the up-list price. |
|
b. |
Notes
are convertible upon an Event of Default at 75% multiplied by the lowest trading price for
the common stock during the five days prior to the conversion. |
|
c. |
Notes
are convertible at $2.50 per share except that following an Event of Default the conversion
price will be adjusted to 75% multiplied by the lowest trading price for the common stock
during the five days prior to the conversion. |
|
d. |
Notes
can be voluntary converted at lower of 1) $2.50/share; or 2) purchase price of stock sold
by PBI at a price lower than $2.50/share. In the event of default, these notes can be converted
at lower of 1) $2.50/share; 2) 30% discount to 5-day VWAP prior to date of default. |
|
e. |
Notes
can be voluntary converted at lower of 1) $2.50/share; or 2) purchase price of stock sold
by PBI at a price lower than $2.50/share. In the event of default, these notes can be converted
at lower of 1) $2.50/share; 2) 25% discount to 5-day VWAP prior to date of default. |
|
f. |
Conversion
price is lower of (i) $2.50 or (ii) the price per share that the Company last sold Common
Stock after the execution of an anti-dilution protection agreement. |
|
g. |
Note
can be converted at a Voluntary Conversion Price which is the lower of 1) $2.50/share; or
2) purchase price of stock sold by the Company at a price lower than $2.50 except that following
an Event of Default, the Holder shall have the right, with no further consent from the Borrower,
to convert notes which can be the lower of 1) the Voluntary Conversion Price, or 2) 70% of
the 5-day VWAP prior to conversion. |
|
h. |
Conversion
price is $2.50. If note is in default, it is $1. |
|
i. |
Notes
can be voluntarily converted before maturity at $2.50 per share. Lender retains the option
upon an Up-list to convert at the lower of $2.50 or the 10% off Up-list price. |
|
j. |
Notes
can be converted at the lesser of $2.5 per share or 25% discount to the opening price of
the Company’s first day of trading on either Nasdaq or NYSE. In addition, if the Company
fails to pay the Note in cash on maturity date, the conversion price will be adjusted to
the lesser of (i) original conversion price or (ii) a 35% discount to the VWAP prior to each
conversion date. |
|
k. |
Some
notes are not convertible until 180 days from the date of issuance of the Note and following an Event of Default will be convertible
at the lowest trading price of the 20 days prior to conversion. The loan with a principal balance of $950,000 as
of June 30, 2023 is guaranteed by the Company’s Chief Executive Officer, but the lender may only enforce this guarantee after
certain conditions have been met, specifically after (i) the occurrence of an Event of Default (as defined in the Note), (ii) the
failure of the Company to cure the Default in 10 business days, and (iii) a failure by the Company to issue, or cause to be issued,
shares of its common stock upon submission by the lender of a notice of conversion. |
|
l. |
Some
notes can be converted at the lesser of $2.50 per share or 25% discount to the opening price
of the Company’s first day of trading on either Nasdaq or NYSE. In addition, if the
Company fails to pay the Note in cash on maturity date, the conversion price will be adjusted
to the lesser of original conversion price or the product of the VWAP of the common stock
for the 5 trading dates immediately prior to the maturity date multiplied by 0.75. |
For
the six months ended June 30, 2023, the Company recognized amortization expense related to the debt discounts indicated above of $1,404,631.
The unamortized debt discounts as of June 30, 2023 related to the convertible notes amounted to $1,596,850.
As
of June 30, 2023, the principal balance that is secured by the assets of the Company’s subsidiary, PBI Agrochem, Inc. is $352,188.
Standstill
and Forbearance Agreements
In
recent years, the Company entered into Standstill and Forbearance Agreements with lenders who hold variable-rate convertible notes. Pursuant
to these agreements the lenders agreed to not convert any portion of their notes into shares of common stock at a variable rate. During
the six months ended June 30, 2023, the Company settled one note with total principal of $302,484, leaving one final lender (three notes)
with total principal of $272,500 outstanding and incurred interest, penalties and fees of approximately $223,997 in connection with the
Standstill and Forbearance Agreements.
Convertible
Loan Modifications and Extinguishments
We
refinanced certain convertible loans during the six months ended June 30, 2023 at substantially the same terms for extensions ranging
over a period of two to six months. We amortized any remaining unamortized debt discount as of the modification date over the remaining,
extended term of the new loans. We applied ASC 470 of modification accounting to the debt instruments which were modified during the
quarter or those settled with new notes issued concurrently for the same amounts but different maturity dates. The terms such as the
interest rate, prepayment penalties, and default rates will be the same over the new extensions. According to ASC 470, an exchange of
debt instruments between or a modification of a debt instrument by a debtor and a creditor in a nontroubled debt situation is deemed
to have been accomplished with debt instruments that are substantially different if the present value of the cash flows under the terms
of the new debt instrument is at least 10 percent different from the present value of the remaining cash flows under the terms of the
original instrument. If the terms of a debt instrument are changed or modified and the cash flow effect on a present value basis is less
than 10 percent, the debt instruments are not considered to be substantially different and will be accounted for as modifications.
The
cash flows of new debt exceeded 10%
of the remaining cash flows of the original debt on several loans. During the six months ended June 30, 2023 we recorded gains on
extinguishment of liabilities of approximately $0.7
million by calculating the difference of the fair value of the new debt and the carrying value of the old debt. During the six
months ended June 30, 2023, the Company extended 10 loans totaling $2,167,938
and increased the principal to $2,317,938.
The Company issued 1,096,800
shares of common stock and 185 shares of preferred stock for these extensions and reduced principal.
Other
Debt
No
notes in Other Debt are past due as of June 30, 2023.
Schedule
of Other Debt
|
|
June 30, 2023 |
|
|
December 31, 2022 |
|
Holders |
|
Interest Rate |
|
|
Principal |
|
|
Interest Rate |
|
|
Principal |
|
Non-Convertible |
|
|
-(1 |
) |
|
$ |
961,500 |
|
|
|
-(1 |
) |
|
$ |
878,809 |
|
Merchant debt (3) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,105,353 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
760,160 |
|
SBA (2) |
|
|
3.75 |
% |
|
|
163,175 |
|
|
|
3.75 |
% |
|
|
150,000 |
|
Totals |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,230,028 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
1,788,969 |
|
Discount |
|
|
|
|
|
|
171,103 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- |
|
Long Term |
|
|
|
|
|
|
163,175 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
150,000 |
|
Short Term |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
1,895,750 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
1,638,969 |
|
Notes:
|
(1) |
Interest
varies from 1% to 12%. The maturity is between being past due and May 25, 2024. As of June
30, 2023, $861,500 of the non-convertible debt is past due. |
|
(2) |
The
Company entered a COVID-19 government loan in 2020, the Economic Injury Disaster Loan (or
“EIDL”). The Company’s EIDL loan, $150,000, accrues interest at 3.75% and
requires monthly payments of $731 for principal and interest beginning in December 2022.
The balance of the principal will be due in 30 years. In connection with the EIDL loan the
Company entered into a security agreement with the SBA, whereby the Company granted the SBA
a security interest in all of the Company’s right, title and interest in all of the
Company’s assets. During the six months ended June 30, 2023, $14,719 interest was deferred
and added to principal on EIDL loan and the Company repaid $1,544 principal on this loan.
During the year ended December 31, 2020, the Company borrowed $367,039 (two-year term and
1% interest rate per annum) under the Payroll Protection program (or “2020 PPP”).
During the year ended December 31, 2021, the Company borrowed $367,039 through a second Payroll
Protection program (or “2021 PPP”) and extended the monthly payment date on the
EIDL to December 2022. In year 2021, both 2020 PPP and 2021 PPP was forgiven by the United
States and SBA. |
|
(3) |
During
the six months ended June 30, 2023 and the year ended December 31, 2022 we signed various Merchant Agreements which are secured by
second position rights to all customer receipts until the loan has been repaid in full and subject to interest rates of 3.48%
- 30.2%
per month. Under the terms of these agreements, we received the disclosed Purchase Price and agreed to repay the disclosed Purchase
Amount, which is collected by the Merchant lenders at the Daily Payment Rate. We accounted for the Merchant Agreements as loans
under ASC 860 because while we provided rights to current and future receipts, we still had control over the receipts. The
difference between the Purchase Amount and the Purchase Price is imputed interest that is recorded as interest expense when paid
each day. The Company’s Chief Executive Officer guarantees the Company’s performance of all representations, warranties,
and covenants made by the Company in the Agreement. For loans outstanding on June 30, 2023, the maturity
dates ranged from July 26, 2023 to October 15, 2024. For loan outstanding on December 31, 2022, the maturity
dates ranged from April 4 to June 6, 2023. |
Related
Party Notes
Schedule
of Related Party Debt
|
|
June 30, 2023 |
|
|
December 31, 2022 |
Holders |
|
Interest Rate |
|
|
Principal |
|
|
Interest Rate |
|
|
Principal |
|
|
Security |
Officers & Directors |
|
|
-(1 |
) |
|
$ |
496,050 |
|
|
|
-(1 |
) |
|
$ |
521,950 |
|
|
Unsecured |
Other Related Parties |
|
|
12 |
% |
|
|
126,650 |
|
|
|
12 |
% |
|
|
120,850 |
|
|
Unsecured |
Totals |
|
|
|
|
|
|
622,700 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
642,800 |
|
|
|
Discount |
|
|
|
|
|
|
898 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,915 |
|
|
|
Net |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
621,802 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
634,885 |
|
|
|
Notes:
|
(1) |
Interest
varies from 12% to 120%. |
During
the six months ended June 30, 2023, we received short-term convertible loans of $128,400 with $5,000 OID from related parties and repaid
$148,500 of related party loans. These notes bear interest of 12% to 120% and are due upon demand. All related party notes are convertible
at $2.50/share.
We
amortized $420,612 of debt discounts during the six months ended June 30, 2023 for all non-convertible and related party notes. The total
unamortized discount for all non-convertible and related party convertible notes as of June 30, 2023, and December 31, 2022 was $172,001
and $7,915, respectively.
|