Debt |
(9)
Debt
Convertible
Debt
On
various dates during the year ended December 31, 2023, the Company issued convertible notes for net proceeds of approximately $5.5
million which contained varied terms and conditions as follows: a) 1-12
month maturity date; b) interest rates of 0
-18%
per annum c) convertible to the Company’s common stock at issuance at a fixed rate of $2.50
or at variable conversion rates upon the Company’s up-listing to NASDAQ or NYSE or an event of default. These notes were
issued with shares of common stock or preferred stock that were fairly valued at issuance dates. The aggregate relative fair value
of the shares of common stock issued with the notes of $790,975 was recorded as a debt discount to be amortized over the term of the
notes. The aggregate relative fair value of the preferred stock issued with the notes of $563,441 was also recorded as a debt discount
to be amortized over the term of the notes. Deferred financing costs and OID issued with the debt are $1,051,000 and the Company repaid
$2,742,409 for the year ended December 31, 2023. Finally, we evaluated our convertible notes for derivative liability treatment on an
on-going basis and have determined that all our notes did not qualify for derivative accounting treatment at December 31, 2023. In
the year ended December 31, 2023 the amortization of debt discount on convertible notes was $2,507,055.
On
various dates during the year ended December 31, 2022, the Company issued convertible notes for net proceeds of approximately $4.9 million
which contained varied terms and conditions as follows: a) 1-12 month maturity date; b) interest rates of 0 -18% per annum c) convertible
to the Company’s common stock at issuance at a fixed rate of $2.50 or at variable conversion rates upon the Company’s up-listing
to NASDAQ or NYSE or an event of default. These notes were issued with shares of common stock or warrants to purchase common stock that
were fairly valued at issuance dates. The aggregate relative fair value of the shares of common stock issued with the notes of $873,854 was
recorded as a debt discount to be amortized over the term of the notes. The aggregate relative fair value of the warrants issued with
the notes of $93,576 was also recorded as a debt discount to be amortized over the term of the notes. Deferred financing costs and OID
issued with the debt are $541,313 and the Company repaid $1,522,494 for the year ended December 31, 2022. We evaluated our convertible
notes for derivative liability treatment on an on-going basis and have determined that all our notes did not qualify for derivative accounting
treatment at December 31, 2022. In the year ended December 31, 2022 the amortization of debt discount on convertible notes was $1,694,028.
The
summary of specific terms of the convertible notes and outstanding balances as of December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022 are listed
in the tables below. The convertible notes are from numerous parties and with original issue dates from June, 2019 to December, 2023,
and maturity dates from March, 2020 to December, 2024. There are approximately $13 million of notes that are past due as of December
31, 2023.
Schedule
of Convertible Debts and Outstanding Balances
|
|
December 31, 2023 |
|
|
December 31, 2022 |
|
Holders |
|
Interest Rate |
|
|
Conversion Price |
|
|
Principal |
|
|
Interest Rate |
|
|
Conversion Price |
|
|
Principal |
|
Main Investor |
|
|
10 |
% |
|
$ |
2.50 |
(1) |
|
$ |
8,920,250 |
|
|
|
10 |
% |
|
$ |
2.50 |
(1) |
|
$ |
9,393,150 |
|
Others |
|
|
0 to 24 |
% |
|
$ |
2.50
(2) or $7.50
|
|
|
|
12,409,062 |
|
|
|
0 to 24 |
% |
|
$ |
7.50 |
(2) |
|
|
8,886,036 |
|
Totals |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
21,329,312 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
18,279,186 |
|
Discount |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
645,471 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
455,517 |
|
Net |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
20,683,841 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
17,823,669 |
|
Notes:
|
(1) |
Conversion
price of these note is $2.50
except for a note for $189,750,
which will be adjusted to, upon an Event of Default, the lower of (i) the conversion price or (ii) a 25%
discount to the 5-day average
VWAP of the stock prior to default, and $1,062,600 lower of (i) $2.50 or (ii) the conversion price of the Series AA Preferred Stock as
adjusted. These notes are secured by all assets of the Company.
|
|
|
|
|
(2) |
Conversion
price of these notes is $2.50 but also varies with one or more of these notes having the following conversion adjustment: |
|
a. |
Notes
are convertible before maturity at $2.50 per share or mandatorily convertible when the Company up-lists to the NASDAQ at the lower
of $2.50 or the up-list price. |
|
b. |
Notes
are convertible upon an Event of Default at 75% multiplied by the lowest trading price for the common stock during the five days
prior to the conversion. |
|
c. |
Notes
are convertible at $2.50 per share except that following an Event of Default the conversion price will be adjusted to 75% multiplied
by the lowest trading price for the common stock during the five days prior to the conversion. |
|
d. |
Notes
can be voluntary converted at lower of 1) $2.50/share; or 2) purchase price of stock sold by PBI at a price lower than $2.50/share.
In the event of default, these notes can be converted at lower of 1) $2.50/share; 2) 30% discount to 5-day VWAP prior to date of
default. |
|
e. |
Notes
can be voluntary converted at lower of 1) $2.50/share; or 2) purchase price of stock sold by PBI at a price lower than $2.50/share.
In the event of default, these notes can be converted at lower of 1) $2.50/share; 2) 25% discount to 5-day VWAP prior to date of
default. |
|
f. |
Conversion
price is lower of (i) $2.50 or (ii) the price per share that the Company last sold Common Stock after the execution of an anti-dilution
protection agreement. |
|
g. |
Note
can be converted at a Voluntary Conversion Price which is the lower of 1) $2.50/share; or 2) purchase price of stock sold by the
Company at a price lower than $2.50 except that following an Event of Default, the Holder shall have the right, with no further consent
from the Borrower, to convert notes which can be the lower of 1) the Voluntary Conversion Price, or 2) 70% of the 5-day VWAP prior
to conversion. |
|
h. |
Conversion
price is $2.50. If note is in default, it is $1. |
|
i. |
Notes
can be voluntarily converted before maturity at $2.50 per share. Lender retains the option upon an Up-list to convert at the lower
of $2.50 or the 10% off Up-list price. |
|
j. |
Notes
can be converted at the lesser of $2.5 per share or 25% discount to the opening price of the Company’s first day of trading
on either Nasdaq or NYSE. In addition, if the Company fails to pay the Note in cash on maturity date, the conversion price will be
adjusted to the lesser of (i) original conversion price or (ii) a 35% discount to the VWAP prior to each conversion date. |
|
k. |
Some
notes are not convertible until 180 days from the date of issuance of the Note and following an Event of Default will be convertible
at the lowest trading price of the 20 days prior to conversion. The loan with a principal balance of $950,000 as of December 31,
2023 is guaranteed by the Company’s Chief Executive Officer, but the lender may only enforce this guarantee after certain conditions
have been met, specifically after (i) the occurrence of an Event of Default (as defined in the Note), (ii) the failure of the Company
to cure the Default in 10 business days, and (iii) a failure by the Company to issue, or cause to be issued, shares of its common
stock upon submission by the lender of a notice of conversion. |
|
l. |
Some
notes can be converted at the lesser of $2.50 per share or 25% discount to the opening price of the Company’s first day of
trading on either Nasdaq or NYSE. In addition, if the Company fails to pay the Note in cash on maturity date, the conversion price
will be adjusted to the lesser of original conversion price or the product of the VWAP of the common stock for the 5 trading dates
immediately prior to the maturity date multiplied by 0.75. |
|
m. |
Some
notes can be converted at $2.50
through fixed rate expiration dates, thereafter 60%
of the lowest trading price for the last 20 days before conversion. |
|
n. |
Some
notes can be converted at $2.50 through fixed rate expiration dates; thereafter lesser of (1) lowest trading price during the prior 25 days of the note or 65% of the lowest
price during the 25 days prior to the conversion. Notes can be voluntary converted at lower of 1) $2.50/share; or 2) purchase price
of stock sold by PBI at a price lower than $2.50/share. Notes can be voluntary converted at lower of lower of (i) $2.5/share and
(ii) purchase Price of stock sold by PBIO at a price lower than $2.50/share that is not an Excluded Event in the Series AA Deal
Documents. Notes can be converted at lower of lower of (i) $2.50 or (ii) the conversion price of the Series AA Preferred Stock as
adjusted. Notes can be converted at lower of (i) $2.50 or (ii) the purchase price of stock by Series AA Holders. Notes can be
voluntary converted at offering price of Common Stock at the close of the day prior to the Conversion Date |
As
of December 31, 2023, the approximate principal balance that are secured by the assets of the Company’s subsidiary, PBI Agrochem,
Inc. is $352,188.
During
the year ended December 31, 2023, the Company extended 23 loans totaling $5,625,648 and increased the principal to $6,325,263.
The Company issued 2,552,300
shares of common stock and 802 shares of preferred stock for these extensions and added principal.
Standstill
and Forbearance Agreements
The
Company has entered into Standstill and Forbearance Agreements with lenders who hold variable-rate convertible notes with a total
principal as of December 31, 2023 of $272,500.
Pursuant to the Standstill and Forbearance Agreements, the lenders agreed to not convert any portion of their notes into shares of
common stock at a variable rate until April 16, 2021. During the year ended December 31, 2023, the Company settled one note with
total principal of $302,484,
leaving one final lender (three notes) with total principal of $272,500 outstanding
and incurred interest, penalties and fees of approximately $253,425 in
connection with the Standstill and Forbearance Agreement. During the year ended December 31, 2022 the Company settled one note with
a total principal of $166,703 and
incurred interest, penalties, and fees of approximately $0.8 million
in connection with the Standstill and Forbearance agreements.
Convertible
Loan Modifications and Extinguishments
We
refinanced certain convertible loans during the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022 at substantially the same terms for extensions
ranging over a period of three to twelve (12) months. We amortized any remaining unamortized debt discount as of the modification date over the
remaining, extended term of the new loans. We applied ASC 470 of modification accounting to the debt instruments which were modified
during the period or those settled with new notes issued concurrently for the same amounts but different maturity dates. The terms such
as the interest rate, prepayment penalties, and default rates will be the same over the new extensions. According to ASC 470, an exchange
of debt instruments between or a modification of a debt instrument by a debtor and a creditor in a nontroubled debt situation is deemed
to have been accomplished with debt instruments that are substantially different if the present value of the cash flows under the terms
of the new debt instrument is at least 10 percent different from the present value of the remaining cash flows under the terms of the
original instrument. If the terms of a debt instrument are changed or modified and the cash flow effect on a present value basis is less
than 10 percent, the debt instruments are not considered to be substantially different and will be accounted for as modifications.
The
cash flows of new debt exceeded 10% of the remaining cash flows of the original debt on several loans in 2023 and 2022. We recorded losses
on extinguishment of liabilities of $751,335 in 2022 and $3,970,983 in 2023. Our gains and losses were measured by calculating the difference
of the fair value of the new debt and the carrying value of the old debt.
Other
Debt
Twelve
notes in Other Debt are past due as of December 31, 2023.
Schedule
of Other Debt
|
|
December 31, 2023 |
|
|
December 31, 2022 |
|
Holders |
|
Interest Rate |
|
|
Principal |
|
|
Interest Rate |
|
|
Principal |
|
Non-Convertible |
|
|
-(4 |
) |
|
$ |
170,000 |
|
|
|
-(1 |
) |
|
$ |
878,809 |
|
Merchant debt (3) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,094,162 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
760,160 |
|
SBA (2) |
|
|
3.75 |
% |
|
|
161,864 |
|
|
|
3.75 |
% |
|
|
150,000 |
|
Totals |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,426,026 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
1,788,969 |
|
Long Term |
|
|
|
|
|
|
161,864 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
150,000 |
|
Short Term |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
1,264,162 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
1,638,969 |
|
Notes:
|
(1) |
Interest
varies from 1%
to 10%.
The maturity is between being past due and May
2, 2023.
|
|
(2) |
The
Company entered into a COVID-19 government loan in 2020, the Economic Injury Disaster Loan (or “EIDL”). The Company’s
EIDL loan, $150,000, accrues interest at 3.75% and requires monthly payments of $731 for principal and interest beginning in December
2022. The balance of the principal will be due in 30 years. In connection with the EIDL loan the Company entered into a security
agreement with the SBA, whereby the Company granted the SBA a security interest in all of the Company’s right, title and interest
in all of the Company’s assets. During the year ended December 31, 2020, the Company borrowed $367,039 (two-year term and 1%
interest rate per annum) under Payroll Protection program (or “2020 PPP”). During the year ended December 31, 2021,
the Company borrowed $367,039 through a second Payroll Protection program (or “2021 PPP”) and extended the monthly payment
date on the EIDL to December 2022. In year 2021, both 2020 PPP and 2021 PPP was forgiven by the United States and SBA. |
|
(3) |
During
the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022 we signed various Merchant Agreements which are secured by second position rights to all
customer receipts until the loan has been repaid in full and subject to interest rates of 4.1% - 100.9% per month. Under the terms of
these agreements, we received the disclosed Purchase Price and agreed to repay the disclosed Purchase Amount, which is collected
by the Merchant lenders at the Daily Payment Rate. We accounted for the Merchant Agreements as loans under ASC 860 because while
we provided rights to current and future receipts, we still had control over the receipts. The difference between the Purchase Amount
and the Purchase Price is imputed interest that is recorded as interest expense when paid each day. The Company’s Chief Executive
Officer guarantees the Company’s performance of all representations, warranties, and covenants made by the Company in the Agreement.
For loans outstanding on December 31, 2023, the maturity dates ranged from July, 2023 to October, 2024. For loans outstanding on December
31, 2022, the maturity dates ranged from April 4, 2023 to June 6, 2023. |
|
(4) |
Interest rate of 10%. The maturity date is December 31, 2019. During the
year ended December 31, 2023, the term was modified from non-convertible to convertible for two loans in the amount of $651,500. As of
December 31, 2023, $170,000 of the non-convertible debt is past due. |
Related
Party Debt
Schedule
of Related Party Debt
|
|
December 31, 2023 |
|
|
December 31, 2022 |
Holders |
|
Interest Rate |
|
|
Principal |
|
|
Interest Rate |
|
|
Principal |
|
|
Security |
Officers & Directors |
|
|
-(1 |
) |
|
$ |
522,450 |
|
|
|
-(1 |
) |
|
$ |
521,950 |
|
|
Unsecured |
Other Related Parties |
|
|
12 |
% |
|
|
126,050 |
|
|
|
12 |
% |
|
|
120,850 |
|
|
Unsecured |
Totals |
|
|
|
|
|
|
648,500 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
642,800 |
|
|
|
Discount |
|
|
|
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,915 |
|
|
|
Net |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
648,500 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
634,885 |
|
|
|
Notes:
|
(1) |
Interest
varies from 12% to 120%. |
During
the year ended December 31, 2023, we received short-term non-convertible loans of $190,000 with $8,300 OID from related parties and
repaid $168,085 of related party loans. These notes bear interest ranging from 12% to 120% interest and are due upon demand.
During
the year ended December 31, 2022, we received short-term non-convertible loans of $958,100
with $91,750
OID from related parties and repaid $315,300
of related party loans. These notes bear interest
ranging from 12%
to 120%
interest and are due upon demand. All related
party notes are convertible at $2.50 per /share.
We
amortized $8,300 and $83,835 of debt discounts during the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively for all non-convertible
notes. The total unamortized discount for all non-convertible notes as of December 31, 2023 and 2022 was $0 and $7,915, respectively.
|